What Are the Skiing Events in the Winter Olympics?
1. Alpine skiing
Alpine skiing, also known as alpine skiing. Specific geographical environment produces specific ways of survival. Northern Europe, which is often in ice and snow, began skiing more than 5000 years ago. Similar to other ice sports originated in Europe, it evolved from primitive hunting and gradually became a mode of transportation, which became popular in northern Europe.
2. Cross country skiing
Skiing is one of the sports. Athletes pedal skis with their feet and slide in the wilderness with snowsticks in their hands. Originated in northern Europe, it is a kind of skiing in northern Europe. The first Winter Olympic Games in 1924 has been listed as an official event. Cross country skiing is the oldest winter sport. Near the Arctic Circle in Norway, a stone carving 4000 years ago was found with the figure of two people skiing on it.
Cross country skiing is a sport of skiing on hills and snow plains with the help of skiing tools and the use of basic technologies such as mountaineering, descent, turning and taxiing. There are men's 1.6km traditional style, men's 1.6km team, men's 15 + 15km chase, women's 7.5 + 7.5km chase, men's individual race, women's individual race, men's group race and women's group race;
Man 4 × 10K relay race, women's 4 × 5-kilometer relay race, men's 15 kilometer interval departure, women's 10 kilometer interval departure, men's 50 kilometer collective departure, women's 30 kilometer collective departure and women's 1.2 kilometer traditional style. The race route is uphill, downhill and flat, accounting for about 1 / 3 respectively. In order to give full play to speed, avoid sections with too long slope, too steep and sharp turns.
3. Ski jumping
Ski jumping is one of the skiing events. The platform is built naturally. With special skis on your feet, you can start from the starting platform without any external force and get high speed on the auxiliary slide. After flying out of the platform, your body leans forward to form an acute angle with the skis, flies in the air along the parabola, and continues to slide to the stop area after landing on the landing slope.
Ski jumping is one of the events of the Winter Olympic Games. According to the regulations of the International Ski Federation, there are two ski jumping events of 70m and 90m platforms in the ski jumping competitions of the Winter Olympic Games and the World Ski Championships. In the eight Winter Olympic Games before 1964, due to the inconsistency of platform specifications, the competition can only be based on the platform of the host country. From the ninth Winter Olympic Games in 1964, the platform level was unified, and the above-mentioned 70 meters and 90 meters were stipulated respectively. This does not only refer to the height of the platform, but also includes the slope of the platform slide, i.e. 35-40 degrees, and the length of 80-100 meters.
4. Freestyle Skiing
Skiing is one of the sports. It is mainly divided into snow skills, air skills, field chasing and so on. Freestyle skiing came into being in the 20th century. It was listed as a performance item in the 15th Winter Olympic Games in 1988. In the 16th Winter Olympic Games in 1992, freestyle skiing skills (men and women) were listed as an official event. In the late 1960s, it was created by the pioneering young generation of skiers in the United States. At first, people called this kind of skiing as figure skiing.
5. Snowboarding
Snowboard (also known as skateboarding) originated in the United States in the mid-1960s, and its emergence is related to surfing. Sherman popan tied two skis together in 1965 and accidentally created a new "Snowboard" with two feet on a whole board. Snowboarding is also known as surfing in winter. Snowboarders use one ski instead of a pair of skis to control the direction with their body and feet.
Parallel slewing: the site is 936m long, with an average gradient of 18.21 degrees and a slope height of 290m. The height difference is 120-200m. The triangular flag gates are placed alternately on the left and right. There are about 25 flag gates with a spacing of at least 8m. The two columns of the starting flag gate (1.10M high and 1.30M wide base) are different in height, with a triangular flag in the middle.
U-shaped pool: the site is a U-shaped slide, 120 meters long, 15 meters wide, 3.5 meters deep, and the average slope is 18 degrees. The skateboard is slightly soft, wide and thick. During the competition, the athletes glide in the U-shaped slide with the accompaniment of music, and use the slide to do various rotation and jumping actions, generally 5-8 shapes. The five referees score according to the completed action difficulty and effect. The maximum score of each person is no more than 10 points, and the sum of the five scores is the score of the player in this round of competition.
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