Matters Needing Attention in the TREATMENT of AMBLYOPIA
Note the following points:
1.Timely and reasonable treatment of the basic eye diseases affecting the treatment of amblyopia to create conditions for the smooth implementation of amblyopia treatment.
2.Effective, reasonable implementation of cover.
The key to the success or failure of traditional occlusion therapy is whether it is strict and complete to cover the healthy eyes.
（1.）Attention should be paid to reasonable covering, emphasis should be placed on follow-up observation, to prevent covering amblyopia and the effect of covering on binocular vision function
（2.）Correct treatment of strabismus and diplopia caused by cover
（3.）It is suitable to stop covering and promote functional stability of amblyopia
3.Prevent recurrence of amblyopia
After amblyopia is cured, a follow-up period of one to two years is generally required.During the follow-up period, patients should come to the hospital regularly for reexamination.Once discover visual acuity drops, can use former training means to train a week, general visual acuity can have rise again, if do not have rise, look for concerned expert to undertake further diagnosis and treatment please.
4.The ultimate goal of amblyopia treatment is not to improve the visual acuity of amblyopia, but to establish binocular vision.Without the establishment of binocular vision in patients, it is difficult to ensure that amblyopic vision does not decline after improvement.Therefore, binocular function training should be carried out in time when the visual acuity of amblyopia is improved to no more than 2 lines from that of the dominant eye.
5. Pay attention to the combination of home training and hospital training.Because amblyopia training must be carried out every day, should not be interrupted, therefore subject to the limitations of objective conditions, it is impossible for every child to carry out each training in the hospital, appropriate training at home is necessary, but also an important guarantee of the treatment effect.Generally in the initial stage of new training, go to the hospital directly under the guidance of the doctor or optometrists. After the children understand the purpose and methods of training, the training can be transferred to the home to continue.
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